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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 9
Chanting only of Chapter 1 by Pujya Swami Dayananda ji
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Bhagavad Gita - Chapter 2 - Saankhya Yoga 46
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Quiz4.1
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 22
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Jnana-Karmasannyasa Yoga 30
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Sannyasa Yoga 20
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Lecture7.1
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Dhyaana Yoga 15
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Lecture8.1
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Jnana-Vijnana Yoga 16
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Lecture9.1
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8 Akshara Brahman Yoga 17
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Lecture10.1
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9 Rajavidya Rajaguhya Yoga 20
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Lecture11.1
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Vibhuti Yoga 22
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11 Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga 3
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बीजं मां सर्वभूतानां विद्धि पार्थ सनातनम् ।
बुद्धिर्बुद्धिमतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम् ॥ १०॥
Earlier He had said that I am the प्रकृति, now He says that I am the बीजम् | बीजम् is the seed.
So, पार्थ/Arjuna, विद्धि – may you know/understand, that of all the beings~ सर्वभूतानाम्, I am the seed. We know the seed has the potential to grow into a tree, and so on.
So this बीजम् is सनातनम् i.e. is the eternal seed.
जीव-s/सूक्ष्मशरीर are अनादि | Then the body that one gets, whatever different types of bodies
depending on your कर्म fructifying, so that which makes this possible, for you to have
different kinds of bodies/medium, that is Me-भगवान् |
And further one can never say that I am an orphan. We use the word orphan only with reference to your father and mother in this lifetime, but who has been the father and mother for you throughout lifetimes? ईश्वर, always there. And you have the freedom to relate as~ father, mother, lover, friend, child also,बालगोपाल | So, you have the freedom to relate to ईश्वर in any way you want.
So I am that बीजम्, I am there in all beings.
And additionally in people who have बुद्धि | So बुद्धि/intelligence/intellect, everyone has. Everyone has some बुद्धि | So the ability to be decisive, to take decisions, to make choices- good, bad, ugly. That बुद्धि, we have not created. Nobody we know has created it. That बुद्धि, I am that.
So if you are banging your head and saying~ oh my God, what did I do? You are banging ईश्वर okay. This बुद्धि, what did I do? So of course there is always potential to be tapped, it’s like ground water. There’s lots in the ground, then there will be these water diviners. It is very fascinating, one came to the अश्रम-land to do this, so he just holds the coconut in his hand then he walks around the अश्रम and then the farmland, and then when it starts moving, somehow the coconut starts moving, then he says~ Ah you know here is where a well should be dug, there will be water here. And sure enough, a well is dug, and yes there is water. Of course you have to dig a little deep, but there is water. So this potential of बुद्धि is there. Some people may appear little more बुद्धिमान, little more intellect/intelligence etc., then they have just tapped into what they already have, they have honed it, fine-tuned it etc. etc.
But in all the people who have बुद्धि, भगवान् says I am that बुद्धि |
And in those who are brilliant, who are तेजस्वी-s, I am that तेज:, I am the brilliance in them. That brilliance you see in arts, performing arts, the scientists, physicists, anyone who’s using any kind of innovation. Or in India anyone who is doing ‘jugaad’. Jugaad is a very unique thing, it’s
like a quick fix, sometimes it’s a shortcut, Indians are very good at that, but the बुद्धि is required to do this jugaar. So भगवान् is saying~ I am that brilliance, all this jugaar people do sometimes. So all that intelligence I am, referring to ज्ञान शक्ति |
बलं बलवतां चाहं कामरागविवर्जितम् ।
धर्माविरुद्धो भूतेषु कामोऽस्मि भरतर्षभ ॥ ११॥
Among the strong, the ones who have बलम्/strength, I am that strength.
Nobody is born with biceps. You have to work on it. So much weight training, and CrossFit training etc., through all that you build this strength. You’re not born with all of this, but potential is there. Potential is there, so whether you are doing endurance training, flexibility or strength training, etc. बलम् to do anything, any कर्म, so much कर्म is done all over the world every day, every moment. So people are working in different kinds of factories, people are working in different kinds of services, the things you do around the house on a regular basis, and the strength of the animals, plants, etc. – amongst all beings I am बलम्/strength.
Then this is a nice one- with this बलम्, is also a phrase, काम-राग-विवर्जितम् i.e. particularly the strength that is free from काम and राग, so pointing to धर्म | So the strength that somebody has may be misused for hurting another person.
We have seen this repeat itself, that the victim often becomes the perpetrator. A lot of people who have been sexually abused, one would imagine that because of what they have been through that they would never do the same, but history shows that they do. Or, people who have been beaten up in childhood, for different reasons- mischief etc., if the person has not processed it, then that’s considered as norm and the way the person will deal with one’s own children will be this kind of corporal punishment. But if the person has processed it and
said~ okay yes I was beaten, and it was some sort of a punishment for some wrong action done, and yes it was painful, and yes I was shamed, and the other person didn’t know better in
terms of how to discipline me, and it was an event that happened, and I’ve carried a lot of anger in me because of that, so maybe I’ve taken to martial arts or something, as you need some physical way to process it also, so you release that build-up of energy. Then it’s likely that this cycle will not be perpetuated.
But like some people who have been through military training, it’s tough training. But some of them were anyway traumatized in childhood, and then they chose this line, then the way they are, a lot of them just issue orders, even at home. They forget that that’s a role in the army, or whatever it is, it’s not meant to be there at home. And because one has been through tough discipline, also one thinks that that’s exactly how you have to bring up children. What is all this mollycoddling and all, just give one tight slap. This tight slap is an Indian phrase, there is nothing tight about a slap. A slap is a slap. And some teachers also, that’s how they have been brought up. And the way they look at it is~ I got sorted because I was beaten up, otherwise I was so mischievous, so of course this principle will work for someone else. So, the intention may be okay, and there are rare instances where a little bit is okay, but what am I using the strength I have for?
Is it to perpetuate काम~ more and more and more binding desire? This happens generally with people who take loan after loan, mortgages. And then the banks also have a great strategy, but of course it has led to recession, depression etc.
So let’s catch these youngsters, millennials, because everyone is aspiring for this fantastic lifestyle, and therefore let’s lure them with lower rates of Interest, and so the strength I have, I know my money is coming in anyway, at the end of the month it gets credited, so one after the other. I have the strength to earn the money, but my prediction goes for a toss, I take on too many loans, without any planning, because I’m going to pay it off, anyway all these EMIs are on etc.
So one binding desire after another after another, and you will justify it saying~ YOLO, you only
live once, who knows when I’m going to die. So I want to go on an overseas vacation every year, no matter what, and even if I have to take many loans, so what about it? Everyone takes. So I have the strength to take a loan, I have the strength to repay it also, but then there are fights in the family because of it, because money now has to be allocated, there is a monthly budget. Let’s say the couple is married, or planning for a child~ no no we are not ready to have a child, no way, we are paying off for the vacation, or we cannot have second child because
we have so much to pay off. And a lot of this aspirational lifestyle, see everybody aspires for a decent lifestyle that’s fine okay, but the बलम् I have, the strength I have, what am I using it for is a question that needs some answering.
The physical strength I have, the emotional strength, mental strength, what am I using it for?
Then He says this beautiful line, which Swaminiji quotes very often in response to people saying desire is a root cause of suffering. भगवान् श्री कृष्ण actually says the opposite. He says~ I am that काम:, काम: अहं अस्मि | I am that desire in all beings/भूतेषु, which is धर्म-अविरुद्ध:, double-negative meaning not opposed to धर्म | Or rather, I am that desire which is aligned to धर्म, present in all beings, भूतेषु | What a line! This is pointing to इच्छा शक्ति i.e. the capacity to desire for all beings.
So काम: is a valid pursuit, the वेद recognizes it to be so, and what भगवान् is saying is just
little align it with धर्म, that’s all. So the desire to make someone happy, contribute to their happiness, the desire to provide for your family, the desire to make somebody’s day special,
the desire to give something to someone who really needs, it could be your time, it could be some skill, it could be some effort in a larger collective सेव, or the desire that भगवान् शङ्कराचार्य had~ that I will capture the teaching tradition, I will write all these commentaries, so many
आचार्य-s, so many गुरु-s, so many ऋषि-s, that I have got something, I have been
blessed with something, I pass it on. I create an infrastructure for it which happens to be called a गुरुकुलम्, so that it is passed on. That is desire, and it is a धार्मिक desire, there’s nothing wrong with it. In fact more people should have धार्मिक desires.
In the name of saying~ oh desire is the root cause of suffering, which is not at all the teaching in सनातनधर्म, we neither have वैरग्य, nor can we really enjoy having a desire. Desire is a privilege. I get to enjoy all kinds of desires, especially when they are not binding. So I have the privilege to desire that all people are happy, they are free from disease. I will pray~ सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः | It’s a nice, noble desire to have. Or that people in my family particularly are free from disease, very good desire to have.
But then from where we have heard~ no you should not have desires. And then we beat ourselves for it. Then when we achieve the desire, we cannot enjoy it. Then we cannot have the desire also, because I should not etc.
The problem is we don’t know how to manage a desire. When you align your desire to धर्म,
just go all out and fulfill it. What will happen is, you will grow out of the desire. Likely, very likely.
Or you may develop a राग, then you have कर्म योग teaching anyway, then work on it, align the राग to धर्म, and then fulfill it.
What’s wrong with it? Is it wrong to provide for your family? Is it wrong to be kind to someone, or to do something for another person? Or you have a particular skill or ability and you say~ okay this is my target group, and I want to help to change their lives for the better with
whatever skill that one has. And you want to contribute, what’s wrong with it? That’s fantastic.
So look at the nature of desires that you have, and embrace all of it, because it is your इच्छा शक्ति, there is nothing wrong about it. The binding desires, do some विचार, do some inquiry into it. If all the desires are binding then of course we have a serious problem. But still don’t worry even if they are all binding, just align to धर्म | That in the fulfillment of the desire, let people not be hurt. The broad theme of aligning to धर्म means that try to see that people are not hurt in your fulfillment of the desire, or there is not too much depletion of resources. And it could be any kind of desire. So, look into that.
It’s also good to look into~ do I really need it, or do I want it? But of course what we call civilization is conversion of all wants into needs. Mobile phone~ I cannot do without, I need it, where is it? As soon as people wake up~ like where, where is it? Of course the alarm is there, but it’s like your limb. It’s there right, oh thank God, it’s okay.
So this, अहं काम: and धर्म-अविरुद्ध: भूतेषु, something to really think about and change our relationship with the desires we have. Of course we want to grow into people who are not defined by our desires, but you can’t fight too much with your desires. If they are aligned with धर्म, go ahead fulfill it, and then you say~ oh that’s all, that was it okay, been there, done that, I don’t need it anymore. You can say that. Or some desires will require a little विचार~ do I really need it? How is my life going to be dramatically different if I were to fulfill it? Actually not much, it’s okay, I let it go. Oh, but I really want. So, again do विचार, let it go.
So you need विचार also, you need an inquiry. And in some very very strong desires, you may fulfill it also, but the objective is that I am more than the sum total of all my desires, that I am not defined by my desire. Because in all the desires, I am only there.
And that emotional security, initially we believe that once my desire is fulfilled then I will be secure, but over time irrespective of whether your desire is fulfilled or not, you can discover emotional security. How? By being a भक्त, by being a devotee. You are secure, always connected with भगवान् |
So desire not fulfilled~ okay, you are willing to wait. Like Siddhartha in the book by Herman Hesse. So, I can think, I can wait, I can fast. What a line! His CV.
So this is a very nice book to read. Siddhartha is this guy who’s a monk, he takes to monkhood very early and then he says I’ve not really seen the world, so then he gives up the robes, then he explores and falls in love. Then he wants to marry this girl, and so the girl says you have to
ask my father for my hand in marriage. But he’s never done a job, and he’s not really qualified in that sense. So then he goes to the father of his girlfriend and says~ I would like to marry your daughter, but I need a job also, and I believe that you can give me a job. I am willing to do whatever work. So then the father says~ what do you know, or something to that effect. And this is the CV/biodata Siddhartha gives~ I can think, I can wait, I can fast. He gets a job, he does extremely well, then he has children and so on and so forth. But his thought process is depicted very beautifully in the book.
So this I can think, what an ability that is, like really think. Not worry okay, I can think- qualification. You can think yourself in and out of whatever you need to.
And I can wait~ I have patience. I am not going to force open, like if a bud needs time to bloom, I am willing to give it that time. There are different projects that we work on. Some maybe three weeks, some three months, some take three years. I am willing to wait. A lot of times we become so impatient we give up our efforts halfway, but that emotional labor- waiting, waiting for things to happen, not passively, knowing that certain things have their own life cycle, whether it is a relationship or a project or your child growing up, all that, patience is so important.
Some parents become very impatient with their children~ come on, come on, learn quickly. And then if you have to learn how to use a software, then your child will teach you and say~ come on come on I told you so many times, I have to repeat the same instructions again and again. What are you doing mom? So patience.
And I can fast. Fast- I can put up with discomfort. Everyone has to learn that. Growing up wherever you are there will be situations that make you uncomfortable. To a great extent we have managed to control situations, and as a result of which we have become comfort creatures, सुख-जीवी | And as a result of which little discomfort and we are always complaining.
As Pujya Swamiji would say we start murmuring~ munu-munu. You know this munu-munu is
going on all the time. This is not okay, that is not okay, why this is so. Non-stop. Why? I cannot put up with discomfort a little bit.
Swaminiji is not saying deliberately you put up with discomfort. But little bit, because some people will be abrasive, or you walk into a situation it’s taking a lot of time, and then somebody you have explained yourself to but the person doesn’t understand, or you don’t understand and the person is explaining to you again and again.
All this which is uncomfortable is okay, relax. But in this misguided search to prove ourselves, to be significant, we want to take control of things that we have no control over actually.
Honestly we don’t have control over much. But still okay for now at least let’s continue with the illusion we have control over certain things. But little~ I am not in charge, then I just lose it.
So somebody will say~ oh how about coming to this get together? Oh, I don’t know anyone. That’s okay, you’ll get to know people. No, I just feel very uncomfortable. I’m not used to it. I’m very introverted. Okay, what to say. Just look at all the things that one immediately says no to. There will be these things, okay. People ask you certain things, or to come here etc. No, I don’t, I’m not, I don’t feel up to it, I don’t want to go etc. etc. This immediate no, reactive no is because I don’t want to feel uncomfortable.
And so what if you are uncomfortable, so what about it? Be uncomfortable. No. राग – it’s so subtle and some of it of course is very obvious, but some of it is so subtle. That we have to pay attention to.
And say~ okay I’m going to be uncomfortable, let it be, I will be uncomfortable.
So that’s how I learn to be comfortable with what is uncomfortable.
Because then I don’t have द्वेष | So I will be uncomfortable and that’s okay, and in time I will become comfortable. Then my comfort zone becomes this entire world. There is no place I am not comfortable.
Maybe I’m the fourth person sitting on the edge of the seat but I am okay. Like how they joke in Mumbai local trains~ push, push, push, like I want to sit. Actually three pleasantly plump people can manage, fourth person, a little bit of struggle is there. But no no, push okay you sit. And then somebody will joke, though the train is fully crowded, then they will say~ oh there is enough room for a football field, come on make more space, though it’s so crowded you can’t move. If you are in a position, you’re like statue, that’s how you are, you can’t move, but then somebody will say~ oh there’s enough place for a football field, come on make more space.
So even in that physically uncomfortable situation, yeah that’s okay, it’s not a big deal, don’t make a big deal out of discomfort.
So, I can think, I can wait, I can fast.
Nice lines to think about.
ॐ